Which of the following drinks comes with an extra shot of espresso?

The macchiato is the drink that specifically comes with an extra shot of espresso, which sets it apart from the other options. In its classic form, a macchiato consists of a shot of espresso topped with a small amount of foamed milk, creating a strong coffee flavor. The "macchiato" translates to "stained" or "spotted," referring to the espresso being "stained" with the milk.

In contrast, the other drinks utilize espresso but do not conventionally include an extra shot as a defining characteristic. A latte is made with a shot of espresso combined with steamed milk and topped with a small amount of foam, while a cappuccino consists of equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam. An Americano involves adding hot water to a shot of espresso, which dilutes the coffee without adding additional shots. Thus, the macchiato's use of an extra shot of espresso directly contributes to its distinctive taste and strength compared to the other beverages mentioned.